Thermodynamics of Protein Folding

Primary Protein structure of protein

Thermodynamics is a very important subject in physical science, which focuses mainly on the mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). Macroscopically, statistical mechanics explains the various … Read more

Metformin Mechanism of Action

Metformin is an anti-diabetic drug that has been taken by millions to control the effects of metabolic syndrome, e.g., diabetes. It is mainly used for reducing blood sugar levels in … Read more

5 differences between plant and animal cells

Both plants and animals are eukaryotic organisms that contain membrane-bound organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, mitochondria, and nucleus in their cells. However, they have their uniqueness in their … Read more

The characteristics of enzymes

20 Characteristics of enzymes

What are enzymes? Enzymes are bio-active organic molecules found in the cells of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Interestingly, enzymes are specific to a particular substrate. They contribute to specialized functions … Read more