Anticancer drugs from bacterial species
Cancer is a type of disease, in which uncontrollable cell growth of an organ or circulatory cells can be recognized, anywhere in the body, if any mutations take place at … Read more
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Difference between Bacteria and Virus
Viruses and bacteria are microscopic agents, they can cause various diseases. The virus exhibits host-dependent reproduction (requires a living host). While bacteria can grow anywhere on the earth without any … Read more
Difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms
The number of cells present in the living forms and their cellular functions makes the organisms specialized from others. Based on the cell number, the organisms have been divided into … Read more
Difference Between Osteoblast and Osteocyte
Both osteoblast and osteocytes are specialized bone cells that play a central role in bone remodeling. However, they have their own specialized function in maintaining bone structure and strength. Difference … Read more
Difference between Osteoblast and Osteoclast
Osteoblasts are the main type of bone cells and the inactive form of these cells are called lining cells. The active form of the cells regulate the passage of calcium … Read more
How does thermogenin generate heat? Definition, Function, Structure
Thermogenin Definition Thermogenin is an uncoupling protein found in the plasma membrane of prokaryotes and the inner membrane of mitochondria of both plants and animal cells. Uncoupling protein is involved … Read more
Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS)-Definition, Diagram, Function, Structure
Ubiquitination definition Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification process that plays a major role in protein degradation. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in the process called ubiquitination, ubiquitylation, or molecular “kiss … Read more
Autophagy Definition, Types, Pathway and Function
Autophagy definition Autophagy (“auto” means self and “phagy” means eating) is the major non-apoptotic degradation pathway in eukaryotic cells and is required for the elimination of damaged organelles, proteins, and … Read more
What are lysosomal storage diseases?
Definition of lysosomal storage disease The lack of functional enzymes to regulate the excessive accumulation of their respective substrates has led to the emergence of genetic conditions known as lysosomal … Read more
Proteasome: Definition, Function and Inhibition
Proteasome Definition The proteasome is a protein complex that plays a crucial role in maintaining the cellular homeostasis by degrading the misfolded or damaged protein molecules. Proteasome complex is involved … Read more